PreSonus DigiTube Manual
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Citation
This article is based on a PreSonus manual and are used with the kind permission from the people at PreSonus.
WikiRecording thanks PreSonus for their support of our community.
The original manuals can be found at PreSonus's Technical Support Website.
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Contents |
FEATURES
The following is a summary of your DigiTUBEs features:
Dual Servo Gain Stage
Your DigiTUBE contains a dual servo gain stage (no capacitors). This design provides ultra low noise performance and wide dynamic control. The DigiTUBE can boost the desirable signal without increasing unwanted background noise.
Mic/Instrument/Line Input
The DigiTUBE has a Neutrik combo (XLR & 1/4th inch) connector. The XLR input can be used for microphone signals and phantom power is available for condenser mics when the 48V switch is engaged. The XLR will also accept line level signals when the PAD/LINE switch is engaged. The 1/4th inch input will accept instrument level signals, only. The PAD/LINE switch has no effect on the 1/4th inch input and it should be understood that the 1/4th inch input is not designed to accept line level signals.
Pad/Line
A switch on the front panel may be used to engage a -20dB pad for mic level signals or change the XLR input operating level from mic to line. Using the -20dB pad provides a more manageable signal from high output devices giving the operator greater control over the incoming signal and a much reduced chance of over-driving the input, thereby avoiding distortion.
48V
The DigiTUBE has 48V phantom power available. Phantom power assures optimum performance from your condenser microphone without the need of an external power supply. A 80Hz switch is provided on the front panel of the DigiTUBE that enables the user to insert an 80Hz filter. Often referred to as a rumble filter, this feature is useful for eliminating bothersome low-end sounds such as air conditioning noise without greatly altering the desired audio.
Parametric Equalizer
The equalizer section is equipped with three dual concentric potentiometers The outer control selects the frequency and the inner control boosts/cuts the selected frequency. The EQ controls are LOW, MID, HI from left to right. The bandwidths are broad enough and have enough overlap to allow a very effective contour of the incoming audio signal.
Drive
The DigiTUBE is provided with a DRIVE potentiometer for controlling the amount of signal routed through the 12AX7 vacuum tube. This feature lets you control how much saturation of the signal occurs. Greater levels of tube saturation give the signal greater warmth and a richer sound. This feature works equally well on mics and instruments and is just what is needed to tame that brittle sound encountered with different types of digital media.
Internal Clock
An internal clock is provided for 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz operation selectable by way of the switch on the back panel. An INTERNAL/EXTRERNAL selector and a BNC connector for external clock input can be found on the back panel as well as the S/PDIF connector for the DigiTUBEs digital output.
FRONT PANEL
The front panel of the DigiTUBE is divided into two sections: the tube preamp controls are located on the left hand side of the units front panel and the equalizer section is on the right.
TUBE PREAMP SECTION
Mic/Line/Instrument Input
The DigiTUBE has a Neutrik combo connector which provides both an XLR and a 1/4th inch TS input. The XLR connector can accept microphones or by engaging the PAD/LINE switch, line level signals. The 1/4th inch input is for instrument level signals only. If you wish to adapt a line level device with a 1/4th inch connector, An XLR connector with pins 1 and 3 tied together for ground and the hot connected to pin 2 must be made. This adapts the unbalanced line level cable to input signal via the XLR input and the PAD/LINE switch to convert the input to accept a line level signal.
Drive
The DRIVE potentiometer controls how much signal is routed through the 12AX7 vacuum tube. The effect achieved by this procedure can be subtle to extreme, depending on the setting being used. A warming up of the sound can be noticed at lower settings. This effect can be used to compensate for the harshness commonly encountered in digital signals with MORE the resulting sound possessing a richer and sweeter tone. If an overdriven signal is desired, this can be achieved by significantly raising the level of the DRIVE control. Overdriving the tube is especially useful for direct electric guitar sounds. Setting the DRIVE control is a matter of taste; the amount of saturation needed to achieve a desired result depends upon the resulting sound you want to hear. Experiment!
Gain
This control is used to determine the amount that a signal being processed by the pre-amplifier is increased in level at output. Dynamic mics and instruments without pre-amps may require more gain than condenser mics and instruments that have a built-in pre-amp (care should be taken with instruments having their own built-in pre-amp not to overdrive the 1/4th inch input of the DigiTUBE). Line level signals can only be processed through the XLR input connector with the PAD/LINE switch in the LINE position. Attempting to use the 1/4th inch input for line level signals exceeds the design parameters of the DigiTUBE. The 1/4th inch input of the Neutrik connector is designed to accept instrument level signals and attempting to use the 1/4th inch input for line level will likely yield an unsatisfactory result. Activating the PAD/LINE switch reduces the incoming signal by 30dB. This is a very useful feature for rapidly reducing the level coming into the DigiTUBE to prevent the input signal from over-modulating (distorting). This may occur due to a high output level from a microphone. Padding the mic input serves to provide increased headroom for the operator and allow greater variance in adjusting the GAIN control. Placing the switch to the PAD/LINE position allows the XLR connector to accept line level signals. Line level signals can be used in the XLR input without overdriving the input. Keyboards and other line level devices can be inserted into the DigiTUBE XLR input by selecting the LINE position.
Note: the PAD/LINE switch does not affect the 1/4th inch input of the Neutrik connector. The 1/4th inch input is designed to accept instrument level signals ONLY!8MORE
Input
Phantom power is available through the XLR input of the DigiTUBE. This 48V of phantom power is for condensor mics and/or any other devices that may require it via XLR inputs.
Low (30Hz - 1kHz) +/- 12dB
Mid (900Hz - 5kHz) +/-12dB
High (3kHz - 15kHz) +/-12dB
80Hz Switch
EQ IN Switch
Low
The LOW control is a dual concentric potentiometer with the outer ring allowing the selected frequency to be boost or cut by as much as twelve decibels. The straight up, twelve oclock, position is labeled zero (0). When the outer control knob is in this position, no effect is exerted on the signal, regardless of what frequency is selected with the inner controller. Rotating the outer control knob to the left or counter-clockwise reduces the selected frequency. Rotating the outer controller to the right or clockwise increases the selected frequency. The inner control knob selects the frequency. The LOW EQ control goes from 30Hz to 1kHz. The control frequency is narrower to the fully counter-clockwise or left side. As the inner control is rotated clockwise, the frequency bandwidth is much more broadly defined.
For example, from the fully counter-clockwise position of 30Hz to the first mark represents a difference of 10Hz - 15Hz whereas from fully clockwise or 1kHz to the first marked position back represents as much as a 100Hz difference. The significance of this to the operator is that a movement of the frequency selector from a fully counter-clockwise position to approximately the twelve oclock position represents smaller incremental frequency changes compared to the frequency changes that occur when the selector travels clockwise past the twelve oclock position and beyond.
Mid
The dual concentric potentiometer labeled MID controls the frequencies from 900Hz to 5kHz. The outer ring provides boost or cut at the frequency selected by the inner knob by plus or minus twelve decibels with the straight-up noon position equal to zero or no boost or cut. The inner control knob begins at 900Hz in the left or fully counter-clockwise position and continues to 5kHz in the right or fully clockwise position. This control behaves in the same manner as the LOW control with the frequency widths delineated by the knobs markings becoming wider as the knob travels to the right or the clockwise direction.
High
The Equalizer dual concentric control labeled HIGH operates in the same manner as the LOW and MID controller. The inner HIGH control knob is used to boost or cut frequencies ranging from 3kHz to 15kHz by as much as 12dB by adjusting the outer ring of the controller. 0Hz Switch
The DigiTUBE equalizer section contains a switch labeled 80Hz. Engaging this switch activates an 80Hz filter (often referred to as a rumble filter). This filter is useful for eliminating extraneous low-end sounds from the signal being amplified.
Frequencies from 80Hz and below are cut from the incoming signal. This will eliminate low-frequency noises such as air-conditioning hum or the sounds of nearby traffic or other vibrations that may be transmitted through the microphone stand into the microphone. It can also be useful for reducing the effect of electrical hum that may be the result of grounding problems.
EQ In
The EQ IN switch provides the ability to audition the effect that the equalizer is having on the signal being processed. Pushing the switch to the latched position inserts the equalizer into the signal path. Releasing the switch takes the EQ out of the signal path. You can quickly judge the effect your efforts at adjusting the equalization of the incoming signal are achieving and rapidly compare it to the un-equalized signal.
Metering
The DigiTUBE has a 16 step LED meter to observe output level. The meter begins at -42dbu and goes to +24dbu (clip). A red LED is also provided on the front panel to indicate when the unit has power and is ready for operation.
BACK PANEL
The back panel of the DigiTUBE is divided into a digital and an analog section.
DIGITAL SECTION
S/PDIF Digital Output (RCA)
External Clock Input (BNC)
Clock switch (44.1k and 48k)
Sync switch (Internal and External)
ANALOG SECTION
1/4th Inch Insert
XLR Output Jack
The output XLR connector is servo balanced and operates at 0 = 0dB. It should be noted that the output signal available on Channel 1 and Channel 2 are identical mono outputs, not stereo.
VACUUM TUBES
The DigiTUBE comes supplied with a 12AX7 vacuum tube that provides excellent performance characteristics. We encourage owners of the DigiTUBE to try different brands of 12AX7 vacuum tubes to investigate the various performance possibilities they might provide.
REPLACING THE VACUUM TUBE
- Disconnect the DigiTUBE from its electrical outlet.
- Remove the six screws that attach the top of the units chassis. The vacuum tube is mounted in a horizontal fashion in the middle of the DigiTUBEs body.
- Carefully remove the vacuum tube from its receptacle. Be sure to hold the socket in place while gently wiggling the vacuum tube out.
- Insert the replacement vacuum tube into the receptacle. Care should be taken to properly align the pins on the vacuum tube to the corresponding holes in the receptacle. (Caution should also be taken to not break the circuitboard.)
- Replace the top of the DigiTUBE.
- Restore power to the unit and resume operation.
Remember, tube life and performance are affected by how often a tube is used and by how hard the tube is driven when in use. Signs of wear may be exhibited by poor performance or by the tube becoming microphonic. Periodic replacement of the vacuum tube is recommended. The time interval for tube replacement may vary greatly. If you notice deterioration in sound quality then its probably time to change the vacuum tube.
POWER SUPPLY
This unit is supplied with an external power supply designed to operate at the required voltage of the country where the retail sale occurred. Use of a power supply other than one supplied with the unit constitutes an infringement of the warranty and effectively voids it. Use of an improper power supply may damage the unit and could pose serious danger of electrical shock or fire.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Number of Channels : One
Performance
THD + Noise (Unweighted) : 0.05% @ 0dB
Tube Drive : 10% @ 30dB
Noise Floor : -94dBu
Signal to Noise : >90dB
Power Supply Rejection : >98dB
Amplifier Type : Dual Servo
Input
Connectors : Neutrik™ Combo
Input Impedance, XLR : 5k Ohms
Input Impedance, High Z 1⁄4” : 1Meg Ohms
Output
Output Impedance, XLR Balanced : 51 Ohms
Output Impedance, 1⁄4” TRS Insert : Tip = Out Ring = In Sleeve = GND
Digital : S/PDIF RCA Connector
Front Panel Controls
Tube Drive : 0dB to +30dB
Gain : 0dB to +40dB - 20dB
Pad : + 48V Phantom Power
EQ : In/Out Selector
Low : 30Hz - 1kHz
Mid : 900Hz - 5kHz
High : 3kHz - 15kHz
Metering
8 Segment LED : -28dBu to +18dBu
Power Indicator : LED
Back Panel Controls
Sample Rate Selector : 44.1kHz / 48kHz
Internal / External Clock : 44.1kHz / 48kHz only
Power Supply
Type : Linear Supply
Input : 18 VAC/1000mA
Power : 15 Watts
Physical
Weight : 8lbs.
Size : Ω U Rack
Dimensions : 8” X 5” X 1.75”
Mounting : Universal Rack Tray Insert
Chassis : Steel
Front Panel : Brushed Aluminum